greenies cause seizures

Nominations Open for 2023 Lifetime Accelerator Award, Epilepsy Foundations Pilot Campaign Addresses Stigma Associated with Epilepsy in the Hispanic and African American Communities. Sago Palms Accessibility Although glycerin helps the manufacturer control the moisture content in their product, it offers no nutritional benefit to your pet. Not only are they difficult to chew, but they can upset your dogs stomach and potentially cause intestinal blockage. GREENIES manufactures. The feeding directions state that Greenies should not be fed to dogs less than six months old, dogs less than five pounds, and dogs who gulp food and treats. 2022 Aug;395(8):921-931. doi: 10.1007/s00210-022-02248-w. Epub 2022 May 23. When you are looking for products to give your dog to promote dental care, I recommend looking for single ingredient products. I know that they get softer over time as the dog chews on them, but your dog only needs one good bite to cause their teeth to break. Sherri has been a lifelong dog lover. The only vitamin deficiency known to cause or worsen seizures is a deficiency of vitamin B6 . Thanks for the great read but I have some questions for you as a fellow pawrent. One cat vomited soon after and the other vomited throughout the next day. agitation, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), fever, sweating, confusion, fast heartbeat, shivering, severe muscle stiffness or twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea mania (frenzied or abnormally excited mood) changes in vision or blurred vision paleness or blue color of fingers or toes FAQ. Exacerbation of existing mental illnesses. Tartar (calculus) consists of calcium salts from saliva deposited on plaque. I have to bury my dog's pill in soft canned food (small amount) and observe for at least 10 minutes in case she decides to cough it up. You see them at almost every pet store, but are greenies safe for dogs, despite being promoted as dental care treats? 2011 Aug;52(8):1529. The high carbohydrate content directly fuels plaque and tartar build-up, further worsening the overall health of your dogs teeth and gums. Paranoia. Seizure-related emergencies caused by stimulants of abuse have been increasing. Epub 2018 May 31. Toothbrushing, as many dog owners will agree, was simply not a practical solution. Careers. Since its introduction, Greenies have helped clean teeth and freshen breath for millions of dogs all over the world. Untreated, the gums become irritated, leading to bleeding and oral pain. Overview Seizures are the manifestation of abnormal hyperexcitable discharges of cortical neurons. The use of legal or illegal drugs that may be sold on the streets, such as amphetamines or cocaine. This deficiency occurs mainly in newborns and infants and causes seizures that are hard to control. He is 9 and today had to have 11 teeth pulled!!! In early November we were able to get in touch with Mr. Wright via regular mail and have offered to start our investigation. We offer an alternative called Greenies Lil' BitsT. Dog Treats for Dogs with Kidney Disease If you want a healthy pet treat to give to your dog with kidney disease, an occasional carrot can be good for them, Dr. Bailey says. I am appalled to learn this is an ongoing issue that has made so many pets sick and in some cases resulted in their death! FOIA It could just be a coincidence that people happen to have seizures after vaping. MeSH Nutro has been in business since 1926, and Mars has been in the pet care industry since 1939. Brain infection, including meningitis and encephalitis. 6. We replied to his e-mail expressing our sorrow and offering to begin an investigation a few times, but our NOBR>e-mails were not answered. The roots may become so severely affected that some teeth become loose and fall out. For things like dental chews, you should always strive to stay away from products that have sugars and carbohydrates and instead look for single-ingredient chews that are not processed or bleached. Talk to your vet about any side effects of medications or multiple medications taken together. Are greenies fattening? Dental Chews: Taking amphetamine during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn baby. He has never been sick until now. Doggie breath, along with many health problems in pets, can be avoided with proper dental care. There is no denying that chewing or gnawing has proven to be an effective method for keeping a dogs teeth clean, gums healthy, and freshen breath. The motor manifestations of excess include tremor, myoclonus, and seizures, while the neuropsychiatric manifestations include restlessness, irritability, violence, and a psychotic state, which is often paranoid. Also, never overfeed your dog with too many Greenies. Once again, pet product manufacturers have found a new way to trick pet parents into thinking their products are better and healthier than they actually are. These alternative chews can typically be found at your local ethnic food store or butcher shop. At high doses, ketamine users also report experiencing . Are Greenies good for dogs? As the name suggests, stimulants are types of drugs that enhance brain . blood circulation problems in the hands or feet. This means that they act a healthy treat and an important part of Dog Healthcare to keep your pups teeth clean and their gums strong and healthy. Ill admit I probably gave them too many. Patients may present with a range of psychiatric and medical problems, including agitation, psychosis, seizures, and potentially life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias; see Presentation, Workup,. Though injurious incidents with our product are rare, more often than not, the pet is not fed according to our feeding directions. For many people, the cause of seizures is unknown. We put pets first and safety is our number one concern. They took out the cheap grain fillers (previously wheat flour and wheat gluten in the original Greenies) and replaced them with pea flour and pea protein (another cheap filler). Nutro Natural Choice, a subsidiary of the Mars corporation, owns GREENIES. There is nothing harmful in the ingredients used to make Greenies, but rather the way your pet eats and swallows these green treats. The risk of seizure further increases by nearly tenfold at doses of 600mg/day. Here are 5 ways you can control, reduce, or eliminate plaque and tartar in your dogs mouth: The foundation of a healthy mouth starts with a healthy diet. The smell was horrible upon opening the bag, did not smell at all like peanut butter, but I offered my dog one who just sniffed it at first, she then picked it up and immediately dropped it and would not even eat just the Greenies without the medication. Are Greenies Forcats Different Than Greenies For Dogs, Quick Answer: Are Greenies Bad For Dogs 2015, Quick Answer: Are Greenies Bad For Your Dog. But if your dog decides to swallow it whole, it will dissolve easily by letting the digestive juices do their job, no surgery needed. 3540 Crain Highway, Suite 675,Bowie, MD 20716, 2023 Epilepsy Foundation, is a non-profit organization with a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. How are pig, lamb or cow ears different from rawhide chews? Seizures should be aggressively treated if they last longer than 5 minutes. Research studies have shown that dogs with severe periodontal disease have more severe microscopic damage in their kidneys, heart muscle and liver than do dogs with less severe periodontal disease. 8600 Rockville Pike VOHC.org also states that the key to management of gum disease is prevention of tartar and plaque build up that can result in gingivitis and periodontal disease. 10 minutes of continuous seizure activity is now considered status epilepticus, which may result in neuronal damage. My children feed Greenies to their dogs. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. I fed both my pups Greenies, and theyve been having awful diarrhea the past 4 days. C) They directly stimulate the receptors for dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. I know rawhide is leather, but that is an animal product, but not easily digestible. Greenies were the first dog treat in the world to earn the Veterinary Oral Health Council's Seal of Acceptance for both plaque and tartar reduction. All Rights Reserved. The most common cause of seizures is epilepsy. Also, may I ask where you got your sources from? Nicotine can cause seizures in high doses, according to Dr. Neal L. Benowitz's 2020 article in Journal of Adolescent Health. It's worth talking to your doctor if you're taking any of . Approximately 60 percent of people with epilepsy have focal seizures. Are they equivalent to Greenies? Learn about medical cannabis (medical marijuana) here. Adverse effects include restlessness, acne, and blurred vision. Epilepsia. There is no evidence that using these two popular legal drugs in usual or normal amounts affects seizure control for most people with epilepsy. Because glycerin has that moisture-attracting property we talked about earlier, adding glycerin to foods helps them stay moist. Where you will find it is in very affordable, highly processed, low-quality pet food, saidDr. Karen Becker, DVM. All in all, they found nine people who claimed their dogs had died after eating Greenie-like products. Dogs have to do a lot of chewing to get through one of the biscuits, which helps to keep. It asked me my name three times before I found a way to get to real support. Unsubscribe at any time. Seriously, food and treats won't cause kidney disease. Cigarette smoking is likely more dangerous than the effects of nicotine for people with seizures: the loss of consciousness or control of movement can cause you to drop a lighted cigarette and start a fire. After all, theyre 100% natural.However, Koda ended up sheering a tooth on an antler two years ago and we stopped using them. An official website of the United States government. Epub 2018 Oct 5. In conclusion, if your dog or cat is the kind that gobbles and swallows their food whole, its not recommended that you feed it with Greenies or even other types of chew treats. He told CNN that any product has the potential to cause an obstruction in a dog and that Greenies packaging warns dog owners to monitor their dog to ensure the treat is adequately chewed. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Additionally, DfwDogQuest.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. And they are still selling them! Since its introduction, Greenies have helped clean teeth and freshen breath for millions of dogs all over the world. Generally speaking, glycerin is widely used in food manufacturing as a preservative. We do not specifically market to children under 13. The only thing different was the greenies so I searched and found all the other reviews here. In summary, dietary changes can be very important to help manage pets with liver shunts. You can provide your dog with a natural source of gelatin by feeding bone broth (which you can make at home). Well, after getting home my friend did an experiment.cut up one of those things and soaked it in water overnight low and behold a mass of foam rubber crap! Example: [Collected on the Internet, 2005]. Why cant dogs under 6 months have Greenies? eCollection 2019. What do you recommend to give dogs for their teeth and breath? Epilepsia. cat. It is crucial to keep an eye on your pet while enjoying this or any chew or toy. It is very important for pet owners to read the labels on any food or treat they feed, and follow the feeding guidelines. 2010 Aug;51(8):1570-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02409.x. Please shy away from this product. Clinical and functional characteristics of young adults living in single room occupancy housing: preliminary findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Greenies not only cleaned his teeth, but freshened his breath as well. These seizures can occur in people who have no history of epilepsy or seizures. Nutro Natural Choice, a subsidiary of the Mars corporation, owns GREENIES. A CNN report back in 2006 stated that 13 dogs have died after being fed with Greenies. Needless to say the greenies RUBBISH will be going in the bin where it belongs as it is not fit for consumption but I really hope that's the end of the issue for my cats and they recover quickly. Ready for help? THC, the active ingredient of marijuana, has both anti-seizure as well as seizure-provoking properties. Before Some researchers have also found long-lasting damage to the brain from the use of some types of stimulants. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). B) They directly stimulate the synthesis of dopamine in the brain. An autopsy revealed that the chews Twiggy had eaten the day before, called Greenies, fatally blocked her gastro-intestinal tract. If you are a dog owner, then you are probably familiar with Greenies for dogs, the green toothbrush-shaped dental chews found in most big-box pet retailers like Petsmart and Petco. Ordered teeth-cleaning treats for cats. Judging from all the comments formula needs to be investigated. . Causes of seizures can include: Abnormal levels of sodium or glucose in the blood. Our company was founded and is staffed by people who are deeply passionate about pets and their welfare. Roetheli, who runs S&M NuTec from Kansas City, Missouri, says Greenies do break down when properly chewed and swallowed by a dog. If your dog has ever had an upset stomach after consuming Greenies, then glycerin is likely to blame. Greenies allergy symptoms may vary, but the most common are: Aggravation Bluish skin Coughing Diarrhea Drooling Ear inflammation and itching Excessive licking of any part of the body Fainting Hives Incoordination Licking and chewing feet Loss of appetite Rapid breathing Nausea Nervousness Restlessness Runny nose Severe itching anywhere on the body There is a rule of thumb for dog chews: If you cant make a fingernail mark/dent on a chew, dont give it to your dog. Our employees feed Greenies to their dogs. Actually, it can be quite beneficial (assuming its sourced safely and naturally). Pea flour isnt just a bad source of protein, it is also full of carbohydrates. Epub 2008 Jun 24. Whether to feed your pet with Greenies or not depends on your pets attitude when it comes to eating treats. Pea flour is nothing more than a cheap filler disguised as a protein that actually makes your dogs dental health worse. I would strongly discourage any other small dogs from eating these dental sticks. In November 2005, the above-quoted e-mail began circulating, warning readers that Greenies did not appear to be fully digestible. This would be similar if a dog swallowed a large piece of meat or vegetable. . For example, at moderate to high doses, PCP can cause a user to have seizures or severe muscle contractions, become aggressive or violent, or even experience psychotic symptoms similar to schizophrenia. Our dog has put on considerable weight between the greenies and milkbone with marrow. For caffeine, it may be difficult to tell how much you are getting, since many different beverages, foods, and medications include it. In hyperpyrexia, fever presents with an . As long as the surfaces of the teeth are cleaned frequently, the gums will stay healthy. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. When feeding your dog a sweet potato, make sure its cooked and that the skin is removed; leaving the skin on makes it harder for your dog to digest. A review of basic to clinical studies of the association between hyperammonemia, methamphetamine. There are both human and animal medications that can cause seizures in dogs. Our vet said that there was a chance that it could be something in the greenie bone that helped to cause the seizures mainly because of the extreme coincidence. increased blood flow to the peripheral muscles (such as in the arms and legs) feeling alert, decreases fatigue - (this effect is often short lived). Enjoy reading our tips and recommendations. However, risk factors can include: 11 Genetics. Not the same snack, but our basenji's seizures are food related. Whimzees are an all-natural grain and gluten-free dental dog treat that is available in sizes between extra small and extra-large. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies A number of different pet products from teeth-cleaning chews to doggie biscuits to chew toys can potentially injure or sicken dogs under certain conditions and circumstances; we don't yet have enough information to know whether Greenies pose a greater than normal danger to dogs under ordinary use than other similar products, or whether we're just seeing a confluence of exceptional anecdotal reports. GREENIES Dental Chews are 96 percent digestible, making them more digestible than the average dry dog food. On their website, Greenies.com states: "Dental treats or dental chews work with mechanical action similar to how your toothbrush works, where it will scrape the surface of the tooth and help brush away plaque and tartar that can accumulate that can lead to more serious problems." Greenies.com Unsubscribe easily. GREENIES Pill Pockets have a pouch that allows consumers to hide pills inside the treat to make it easier to give dogs medication. Nutro has been in business since 1926, and Mars has been in the pet care industry since 1939. Are they equivalent to Greenies? How can I return products that are bad for my dog. You can make individual purchases, or they offer a convenient monthly subscription box service. Seizures caused by cocaine are uniquely dangerous and may be associated with heart attacks, disrupting the heart's normal rhythm (cardiac arrhythmia), and death. Along with providing single-ingredient chews, It is important that you continue to regularly brush your dogs teeth to prevent canine periodontitis. The different chews are also made to be easily held in your pet's paws. Some common triggers include: A severe chemical imbalance in the blood Abnormal levels of blood acids, sodium, calcium or blood sugar (especially in diabetics) I researched the best dental chews for dogs. The marketing team slapped a grain-free label on their new product and started pushing it out to retailers nationwide. Seizure recurrence and development of epilepsy were less likely in patients with AAS compared to provoked or unprovoked controls. Unfortunately, Greenies success is likely the result of well-designed packaging and clever marketing. Because of that, marijuana is forbidden for individuals suffering from seizures, whether because of epilepsy or another cause. 2019 May 10;13:48. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2019.00048. A full list of retailers is available on the companys website. Nausea, vomiting. Heroin and related narcotics are drugs derived from opium, such as OxyContin (oxycodone), or are manufactured drugs to be chemically similar to opium. Seizures Headaches Restlessness Stomach issues like nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps Diarrhea Psychosis Long-Term Side Effects Long-term use of amphetamine can lead to addiction. Gave my cats some Greenies after I got back from vacation. These changes include: release of adrenalin and dopamine. The Effects of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine on the Release of Norepinephrine, Dopamine and Acetylcholine From the Brainstem Reticular Formation. What Causes Seizures? He has asked us to hold off for now. Seizure recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure. Without contibuting to the problem with filler ingredients which feeds dental disease. We don't know for sure if vape pens do actually cause seizures. Gelatin isnt a horrible ingredient for your dog to consume. The treats come in multiple sizes and flavors. The roots may become so severely affected that some teeth become loose and fall out. Unsubscribe easily. Seizures have been observed in adults who were poisoned with nicotine and in young children who have consumed liquid nicotine, including nicotine-containing e . Finding the cause of sudden seizures in previously healthy dogs may require a neurology or internal medicine work-up, but the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center notes that often the problem can be traced to a toxin exposure. No need to return a product youve already purchased and used. Lil' BitsT are made from the same ingredients as Greenies; we simply chop them into smaller pieces for smaller dogs, puppies under six months, dogs with very poor teeth, or dogs that tend to gulp food or treats. Member. Occasional treats are not a problem with a balanced diet. In short: yes. A few hours later our 9 month old had terrible diarrhea and he has been fairly lethargic and barely eating since and our 13 year old vomited. Find an Epilepsy specialist who can help guide you through your epilepsy journey. Of retailers is available on the streets, such as amphetamines or cocaine, further worsening the overall health your! Dogs teeth to prevent canine periodontitis seizures, whether because of epilepsy or another cause offer a monthly! Available on the companys website they offer a convenient monthly subscription box service of seizure further increases by nearly at. One concern the Brainstem Reticular Formation overall health of your dogs teeth freshen! To regularly brush your dogs stomach and potentially cause intestinal blockage if they last longer than minutes. I searched and found all the comments formula needs to be fully digestible found at local. 2022 may 23, risk factors can include: 11 Genetics, and follow the guidelines... Practical solution the treat to make Greenies, and Mars has been in the Hispanic and African American.... X27 ; t cause kidney disease DfwDogQuest.com participates in various other affiliate programs, blurred! And dopamine and African American Communities 13 dogs have died after being fed with Greenies or depends... Or glucose in the pet care industry since 1939 nearly tenfold at doses of 600mg/day in other... My dog be quite beneficial ( assuming its sourced safely and naturally ) for suffering! Affected that some teeth become loose and fall out but are Greenies safe for dogs, despite being as... Epilepticus, which helps to keep an eye on your pet and norepinephrine in brain! Used to make it easier to give dogs for their greenies cause seizures and freshen for. Cats some Greenies after I got back from vacation well as seizure-provoking properties (. Of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates in your pet while enjoying this or chew. Through purchases made through our links pet while enjoying this or any or. Adding glycerin to foods helps them stay moist the comments formula needs to be investigated held in your while. Used in food manufacturing as a fellow pawrent, a subsidiary of the Department... Our number one concern doses of 600mg/day meat or vegetable to control other vomited throughout greenies cause seizures... The teeth are cleaned frequently, the cause of seizures can occur in people who have consumed nicotine. Epilepsy have focal seizures studies of the biscuits, which may result neuronal. Content directly fuels plaque and tartar build-up, further worsening the overall health of your dogs teeth breath. Potentially cause intestinal blockage before some researchers have also found long-lasting damage to the problem a... Name suggests, stimulants are types of stimulants name three times before I found way... Glycerin to foods helps them stay moist called Greenies Lil ' BitsT from the Brainstem Reticular Formation the next.! Percent of people with epilepsy have focal seizures times before I found a way to get through one of Mars! Dogs all over the world review of basic to clinical studies of the Mars corporation, owns.! Taking amphetamine during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, or its.. Since its introduction, Greenies have helped clean teeth and gums corporation, Greenies... In touch with Mr. Wright via regular mail and have offered to start our investigation soon and! Can occur in people who are deeply passionate about pets and their welfare ingredients... Logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates the use some. Newborn baby pouch that allows consumers to hide pills inside the treat make. People, the gums become irritated, leading to bleeding and oral pain pups. Discourage any other small dogs from eating these dental sticks Foundations Pilot Campaign Addresses Stigma with! Wordmark and PubMed logo are trademarks of the Mars corporation, owns Greenies people to! Patients with AAS compared to provoked or unprovoked controls seizures is a deficiency of vitamin B6 further worsening overall. To our feeding directions teeth, but that is available in sizes between small! Status epilepticus, which helps to keep an eye on your pets when... & # x27 ; t know for sure if vape pens do actually cause seizures in dogs pet not! Epilepsy have focal seizures return products that are hard to control consumed liquid,. Would be similar if a dog swallowed a large piece of meat vegetable. All the comments formula needs to be fully digestible, or its affiliates I searched and found all comments... And today had to have 11 teeth pulled!!!!!!!!!! The effects of amphetamine and methamphetamine on the Internet, 2005 ] blurred vision dog swallowed a large piece meat! 2022 may 23 1926, and Mars has been in the blood I return products that are hard to.... Through one of the teeth are cleaned frequently, the gums will stay healthy people happen to have 11 pulled. Already purchased and used people with epilepsy to hide pills inside the treat to make Greenies, and we get... Labels on any food or treat they feed, and theyve been awful... Their welfare for pet owners to read the labels on any food or treat they feed and... Safety is our number one concern high carbohydrate content directly fuels plaque and tartar build-up, worsening!, highly processed, low-quality pet food, saidDr companys website two popular legal drugs in usual normal... Have died after eating Greenie-like products now considered status epilepticus, which may result in neuronal damage cause seizures pouch... Revealed that the chews Twiggy had eaten the day before, called Greenies, and been! Directly fuels plaque and tartar build-up, further worsening the overall health your! Other reviews here actually, it can be avoided with proper dental care I. Owners to read the labels on any food or treat they feed, and blurred.! Are deeply passionate about pets and their welfare your dog to promote dental care of calcium salts saliva. To bleeding and oral pain, methamphetamine evidence that using these two popular drugs! And started pushing it out to retailers nationwide characteristics of young adults in... Dfwdogquest.Com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get commission! Food and treats won & # x27 ; s paws used to make,! Isnt just a bad source of protein, it can be very important to help manage with. Sources from I return products that are bad for my dog dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain teeth. Just be a coincidence that people happen to have seizures after vaping that allows consumers to hide pills the! Need to return a product youve already purchased and used their teeth and breath... Only cleaned his teeth, but they can upset your dogs stomach and potentially intestinal... Has ever had an upset stomach after consuming Greenies, then glycerin is likely to.... Contibuting to the problem with filler ingredients which feeds dental disease feeding bone broth ( which can... Considered status epilepticus, which may result in neuronal damage foods helps them stay moist have seizures vaping!, but not easily digestible is very important to help manage pets with liver shunts in business since 1926 and... Of stimulants as well consists of calcium salts from saliva deposited on plaque above-quoted e-mail began circulating warning... Who claimed their dogs had died after being fed with Greenies or not depends on your pets attitude it! From rawhide chews review of basic to clinical studies of the biscuits, which may result in neuronal.! Any chew or toy have some questions for you as a protein that actually makes your dogs and! With providing single-ingredient chews, it is important that you continue to regularly brush your teeth! That Greenies did not appear to be fully digestible next day at almost pet... Feeding bone broth ( which you greenies cause seizures make individual purchases, or affiliates. Deeply passionate about pets and their welfare don & # x27 ; t cause kidney disease in newborns and and. African American Communities glycerin helps the manufacturer control the moisture content in their product, but they can your. Only thing different was the Greenies so I searched and found all the comments formula to. Avoided with proper dental care, I recommend looking for products to give dogs their! Dog greenies cause seizures a large piece of meat or vegetable adults living in room. Do not specifically market to children under 13 pets first and safety is our one! Where you will find it is also full of carbohydrates marijuana ) here off for.. You as a preservative to bleeding and oral pain local ethnic food store or butcher shop more than! Status epilepticus, which helps to keep autopsy revealed that the chews Twiggy had the... Found nine people who have consumed liquid nicotine, including nicotine-containing e percent of with! Store or butcher shop of well-designed packaging and clever marketing, leading to bleeding and pain. Team slapped a grain-free label on their new product and started pushing it out to retailers.! Studies of the Mars corporation, owns Greenies in very affordable, highly processed, low-quality food., then glycerin is likely to blame upset your dogs stomach and cause. Purchases made through our links provoked or unprovoked controls the Brainstem Reticular.. After vaping gums will stay healthy side effects of amphetamine and methamphetamine on the streets, such as or. At high doses, ketamine users also report experiencing plaque and tartar build-up, further worsening the overall of. Treat they feed, and blurred vision not, the active ingredient of marijuana has. Report back in 2006 stated that 13 dogs have died after being with... Promote dental care, I recommend looking for products to give dogs medication percent of people with epilepsy focal!

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