However, releases of this kind should not be confused with moving problem wildlife, which may be illegal. Depending on the species and size of the animal, a .22 caliber rifle or revolver should be used in accordance with local laws and regulations. The fur of any animal trapped under a Special Trapping Permit may only be retained by the WCO as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license and retention of the fur is for personal use or educational purposes which do not result in retail sale or commerce. Human psychological responses to euthanasia of animals need to be considered, with grief at the loss of life as the most common reaction. Males have weighed in at over 60 pounds. FBI Director Wray. A person must have the permission of the property owner to dispose of an animal on their property. Permittees must adhere to all conditions of the permit (RCW 77.15.194 and WAC 220-440-070). When locating the trap, consider the possibility of young children approaching the trapped animal, theft of the trap, or damage to the trap by vandals.If setting a trap on concrete or another hard surface, place the trap on plywood or some other protective surface to prevent the animal from damaging its paws when trying to dig its way out. Some success has also come from using a 4 foot long cage trap set right at the water's edge next to the beaver slide. However, a special trapping permit is required for the use of all traps other than live traps (RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194). Peanut butter, oats, barley, fresh fruit, vegetables, greens. Hunters and trappers participating in harvesting wildlife under this section must comply with provisions of each permit. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. Take precautions to eliminate human scent from the trap and the area around the trap. What comes next for coastal steelhead Coastal steelhead sustainability and what the future could hold for these fisheries. Note: Skunks and opossums often take their time when leaving a cage trap. Raccoon populations can get quite large in urban areas, owing to hunting and trapping restrictions, few predators, and human-supplied food. Routinely encourage or assist your children to wash their hands after playing outdoors. To protect yourself, always wear gloves when handling the trap. Before applying for a STP, the applicant and/or the landowner must first have tried to mitigate the problem using non-lethal measures or be able to document on the application form why these non-lethal measures would not be effective (RCW 77.15.194). 21.43. 1. Put food in secure compost containers and clean up barbecue areas:Dont put food of any kind in open compost piles; instead, use a securely covered compost structure or a commercially available raccoon-proof composter to prevent attracting raccoons and getting exposed to their droppings. Tainted meat, eggs placed in a nest, marshmallows, cotton balls (they resemble eggs and have eye appeal). If a person is bitten or scratched by a raccoon, immediately scrub the wound with soap and water. Cover the cage bottom with soil. Put garbage cans out for pickup in the morning, after raccoons have returned to their resting areas. All trapped domestic animals must be released immediately on-site. If shooting is used, the operator and firearm must be capable of producing a quick death. Dont give raccoons access to garbage:Keep your garbage can lid on tight by securing it with rope, chain, bungee cords, or weights. Trap problem wildlife without a recreational trapping license. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON: 6 Sec. There is no guarantee that the next animal to move in won't be a problem. [1998 c 190 15.] A raccoons dexterous paws make it possible for it to open various types of fasteners, latches, and containers. Note:Other killers of poultry include coyotes, foxes, skunks, feral cats, dogs, bobcats, opossums, weasels, eagles, hawks, owls, other poultry, and disease. Apples, sunflower seeds, roasted peanuts. Place the trap where the chipmunk is active. 2005 Washington Revised Code RCW 77.15.140: Unclassified fish or wildlife Unlawful taking Penalty. Wild Animal Those species of the class Mammalia whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 16 in. A captured animal often defecates in a trap. Although rarely documented anywhere in the United States, raccoon roundworm can infect a person who accidentally ingests or inhales the parasites eggs. Possess a minimum of two-years experience that demonstrates the knowledge and ability to control wildlife species causing conflict or property damage. Note: In summer, a trap set where the sun can beat down on it can cause the animal to dehydrate rapidly, suffer a heat stroke, or die. Contact your physician and the local health department immediately. Raccoon predators include cougars, bobcats, coyotes, and domestic dogs. Place the trap in the vicinity of damage or at the den entrance. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Licensing Division Attn: SCP PO Box 43154 Olympia, WA 98504-3154 (360) 902-2464, Option 4 scp@dfw.wa.gov Is a state permit needed for banding? The WCO certificate does not permit the intentional trapping, killing, or control of domestic animals, such as cats or dogs. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, evict a raccoon or other animal from a building. When an animal is captured, move the trap to a quiet, protected spot and cover it with a tarp until time of release or euthanasia. If they remain in the new area, they may get into fights (oftentimes to the death) with resident raccoons for limited food, shelter, or nesting sites. Inhumane and unacceptable methods of euthanasia include live burial, freezing a live animal, or drowning an animal (the exception is a legal killing set sometimes used by trappers). Around humans, raccoons often eat garbage and pet food. In wooded areas, they often rest in trees. Yes. The commission shall determine whether a species should be managed by the department and, if so, classify it under this section. Free strategy session. A person disposing of dead wildlife by burial must place it so that every part is covered by at least three (3) feet of soil; at a location not less than one hundred (100) feet from any well, spring, stream or other surface waters; not in a low-lying area subject to seasonal flooding; and not in a manner likely to contaminate groundwater. This includes Eastern gray squirrels, Eastern cottontail rabbits, raccoons, and opossums. Single- or double-door type, 9 x 9 x 26 in. Twenty-four-inch long aluminum or galvanized vent-pipe, available at most hardware stores, can serve as a premade barrier around a narrow support. The raccoon is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail. If possible, call your WDFW Regional office (see contact information at the end of this chapter) and seek the assistance of your Regional District Wildlife Biologist if exclusion of bats is a necessity. Peanut butter, nuts, corn, sunflower seed, popcorn, bread. Trapping also may not be legal in some urban areas; check with local authorities. New Laws For Coyote Hunting In Washington According to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, it is now illegal to shoot coyotes at night with headlights at night during deer and elk seasons. The trap should be thoroughly concealed with a tarp or other material, and extra precautions need to be taken to eliminate human scent from the area of the trap. This permit is only valid for 30 days and requires a report, within 10 days of the permit expiration, of trapping activity, including any wild animals taken intentionally or incidentally. Trapping is a viable option if you cannot resolve a conflict with an animal by other means, such as removing the attractant, installing a barrier, or applying a scare tactic. Not have a felony or domestic violence charge that precludes the WCO from carrying a firearm. Appropriate times to trap an animal in or around a home or property include emergency situations, the removal of a targeted problem animal, or when trapping is the only practical solution. All WCOs are responsible for knowing the expiration date of their Certificate and applying to WDFW for renewal (email. It is permissible to kill unclassified wildlife, predatory birds, and game animals that are in the act of damaging commercial crops or attacking livestock or other domestic animals, under the following conditions: (a) Predatory birds other than crows and magpies (defined in RCW. However, if a WCO wants to possess/sell the hide of a problem wildlife species trapped. The unset trap should be closed at dawn to avoid trapping a non-target animal during the day. (1) The director shall investigate the habits and distribution of the various species of wildlife native to or adaptable to the habitats of the state. Raccoons are a common sight in much of Washington, often drawn to urban areas by food supplied by humans. The hide, skin, viscera, head, or bones of wildlife; (ii) The skinned carcass of a furbearer; (iii) Squirrels, hares (rabbits), grouse, or ptarmigan; however, you may not use the breast meat of grouse and ptar- migan as animal food or bait; (iv) Unclassified wildlife. cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. Fish, fresh chicken liver, chicken entrails. Coastal raccoons take advantage of low tides and are seen foraging on shellfish and other food by day. (1) It is unlawful for publicly owned zoos or aquariums who lawfully acquired fish, shellfish, wildlife or the nests of birds under WAC 220-20-045 or 232-12-064 to offer for sale or sell ((that wildlife)) such animals or nests or the progeny of ((that wildlife)) such animals except outside the state or except within the state to other publicly . Cage and box traps, suitcase-type live beaver traps, and common rat and mouse traps are not classified as body-gripping traps and do not require a STP. (d) Multiple deer or elk may be killed if they are in the act of damaging commercial crops if the owner, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, or owner's documented employee is issued damage prevention or kill permits and the owner has a valid, written damage prevention cooperative agreement with the department. Cover the floor of the trap with soil and leave the bait highly visible. We've got your back. A WCO or property owner can obtain the current application for a STP by searching for Special Trapping Permit on the WDFW website (http://wdfw.wa.gov). No other trap that grips an animals body is legal, even with a STP, and this includes traps such as dog-proof raccoon traps, mole traps, or neck snares. Raccoons die from encounters with vehicles, hunters, and trappers, and from disease, starvation, and predation. Large owls and eagles will prey on young raccoons. Cover the burial hole with rocks or strong wire screening to help prevent animals digging into it. (c) Subject to subsection (7) of this section, the following list of wildlife species may be killed by the owner of the property, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, owner's documented employee, or licensed hunters/trappers in a lawful manner with the express permission of the private real property owner, when causing damage to private property: Raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, and cottontail rabbits. (1) A big game hunting license is required to hunt for big game. Raccoon droppings are crumbly, flat-ended, and can contain a variety of food items. FBI Director Christopher Wray has said that the bureau believes Covid-19 "most likely" originated in a "Chinese government-controlled lab". Commercial products that prevent climbing are available from farm supply centers and online from bird-control supply companies. Single-door type, 5 x 5 x 15 in. It is best to use a larger trap than used on rabbits. An exception occurs for the raw fur which may be kept for personal use or educational purposes, but the fur cannot be sold. To prevent raccoons from reaching in at ground level, surround the bottom 18 inches of the pen with smaller-mesh wire. Raw fur A pelt that has not been processed for purposes of retail sale. American Society of Mammalogists Though moles are the bane of many lawn owners, they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Wildlife Control Operator A person who has successfully completed the training and obtained one or more levels of certification from WDFW to assist landowners to prevent or control problems caused by wildlife and charge a fee. Raccoons can be seen throughout the year, except during extremely cold periods. Cut the material with tin snips and file down any sharp edges. A trap that contained a sick animal should be washed, disinfected with a bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water and left on the trap for 20 minutes), and thoroughly rinsed after each capture so as to stop the spread of any potential disease. Damage Economic losses caused by wildlife interactions with humans. Unclassified wildlife includes, but is not limited to, coyote, nutria, and eastern gray squirrel. All wildlife taken and euthanized by a WCO must be lawfully disposed of as specified by WDFW or as otherwise provided in statute, rule, or local ordinance. When there is no immediate threat to human health, safety, or property, a WCO should consider not excluding bats from a structure from mid-October through April, because of the potential for bats to be hibernating, or from mid-May through mid-September, because of the potential for flightless offspring. When releasing an animal that offers the potential of a bite or a spray, attach a long string to the door of the trap prior to setting it, so the door can later be opened from a distance. The peak mating period is March to April. A permitted body-gripping trap must be checked at least every 24 hours and may not be used to capture wildlife for recreational or commercial purposes. Protected wildlife means wildlife designated by the. If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped. Because their hind legs are longer than the front legs, raccoons have a hunched appearance when they walk or run. A person disposing of a dead animal must not bury or compost it within the sanitary control area of a public drinking water supply source. It is unlawful for a WCO to use body-gripping traps within thirty feet of any exposed animal carcass, meat bait, or nonedible game parts which are visible to flying raptors. As long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and not treated as pets, they are not dangerous. The size of a raccoons home range as well as its nightly hunting area varies greatly depending on the habitat and food supply. The agreements may authorize permits to remove animal(s) to abate private property damage. A firearm may be used to euthanize a trapped animal. Animal carcasses should never be handled with bare hands. In other parts of the United States raccoons can carry rabies. A hunting or trapping license is required to hunt or trap raccoons during an open season. Territory of Guam, 1970 Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and . To prevent raccoons and opossums from toppling the trap, make sure the protective material extends out from the trap at least 8 inches and locate the trap away from shrubs or other objects that they could grab. If it is necessary to have it remain open, put an electronically activated opener on your pets collar. A salt-soaked cloth, sponge, or piece of wood, also water softener tablets, sweet potatoes, apples, roasted peanuts. A raccoon in the wild will probably weigh less than the urbanized raccoon that has learned to live on handouts, pet food, and garbage-can leftovers. WCOs are not an employee of the state or agent thereof. Place the trap just outside the burrow and partially in the water, taking every precaution that the captured muskrat will not be under water and will be able to breathe. Lock the pet door at night. Not all wildlife create conflicts. A disease that contributes significantly to raccoon mortality is canine distemper. Providing a letter of recommendation from a currently certified WCO or trapper stating the individual has two years experience. Pay the $50 enrollment fee per certification training/education. To prevent tipping, secure side handles to metal or wooden stakes driven into the ground. Air guns do not meet the definition of a firearm (RCW 9.41.010) and are prohibited for the euthanasia of trapped wildlife. See notes. Raccoons leave droppings on logs, at the base of trees, and on roofs (raccoons defecate before climbing trees and entering structures). The Enforcement Program may be contacted at enforcement-web@dfw.wa.gov. Raccoon roundworm does not usually cause a serious problem for raccoons. The most effective way to prevent conflicts is to modify the habitat around your home so as not to attract raccoons. Multiple traps are not something most homeowners have on hand. Raccoons in Washington often have roundworms (like domestic dogs and cats do, but from a different worm). The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, . When used properly, cage traps can offer non-lethal solutions to conflicts. The unclassified wildlife would be the examples you gave below such as rats, starlings etc.). This includes copying the data through covert network channels or the copying of data to unauthorized media. Note:Raccoons will attempt to use surrounding trees or structures as an avenue to access the area above the barrier. 2 min read. Before trapping an animal, you need to know what you are going to do with it after the animal has been captured. (Cats claws dont rotate and they have to back down trees.) The release of elk, bear, and other wildlife by professional wildlife managers to reintroduce or augment populations is a proven and valid technique for wildlife management. Raccoons used to a particular food source, type of shelter, or human activity will seek out familiar situations and surroundings. Immediately complete all repair work necessary to prevent another conflict. Anyone authorized to use a STP is required to follow the most up-to-date version of the AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia, and AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals. Trapped animals expend energy that is normally used to cope with winter conditions and they may die soon after. Finally, if a place in the wild or an urban green space is perfect for raccoons, raccoons are probably already there. Raccoons often use culverts as a safe way to cross under roads. Unfortunately, raccoon roundworm eggs can remain alive in soil and other places for several months. As long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and not treated as pets, they are not dangerous. (a) The fee for this license is thirty-five dollars for residents, one hundred sixty-five dollars for nonresidents, and fifteen dollars for youth. Except for bona fide public or private zoological parks, persons and entities are prohibited from importing raccoons into Washington State without a permit to do so. Fence orchards and vegetable gardens:Raccoons can easily climb wood or wire fences, or bypass them by using overhanging limbs of trees or shrubs. (73) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. (b) All migratory birds, such as woodpeckers, raptors, and waterfowl, are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. It isnt fair to the animals already living there to release another competitor into their home range. Not have within the last three (3) years more than one finding of paid or committed as a final disposition for an infraction under RCW 77.15 or a conviction for a fish and wildlife crime under RCW 77.15. All bats in Washington are protected and cannot be hunted, trapped, or killed. Body-gripping traps are illegal in Washington, but certain of these traps may be authorized through the issuance of a Special Trapping Permit (STP; see definition). People, organizations, or agencies that illegally move raccoons should be willing to assume liability for any damages or injuries caused by these animals. Do not handle or smell raccoon droppings and wash your hands if you touch any. If your pet is bitten, follow the same cleansing procedure and contact your veterinarian. Raccoons that are fed by people often lose their fear of humans and may become aggressive when not fed as expected. With a marsh on one side of the road and woods on the other, a culvert becomes their chief route back and forth. After a 65-day gestation period, two to three kits are born. To be eligible for WCO certification, applicants must: A Washington WCO Certificate allows a WCO to do the following: As a practice, whenever you have a question about a specific species or use of a specific trap, please refer to the WDFW website, call your regional WDFW office, call the Wildlife Customer Service desk in Olympia at (360) 902-2515, or email specialtrapping@dfw.wa.gov. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. Trapping and relocating a raccoon several miles away seems an appealing method of resolving a conflict because it is perceived as giving the problem animal a second chance in a new home. (6) Hunting licenses and/or associated tags are not required to kill wildlife under this section unless the killing is pursuant to subsections (2)(c) and (3)(b) of this section. Individuals will eat together if a large amount of food is available in an area. (Eastern gray and fox squirrel), Single- or double-door type, 6 x 6 x 24 in., Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst. For more information about these environmentally and economically destructive species, visit the Aquatic invasive species page. However, a WCO may legally remove bats found in or immediately adjacent to a dwelling or other occupied building. Additional conditions defined by the department may also be important, depending on individual situations. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. Look for tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil, also on deck railings, fire escapes, and other surfaces that raccoons use to gain access to structures. They may euthanize the animal for a fee. A WCO is no longer eligible to possess a firearm, due to a felony or domestic violence charge. The outside edge of the flared metal should be a minimum of 18 inches away from the support. RCW 77.15.075 and 2012 c 176 s 8 are each amended to 7 read as follows: 8 (1) Fish and wildlife officers shall have and exercise, 9 throughout the state, such police powers and duties as are vested in 10 sheriffs and peace officers generally. It costs $35 for residents, $165 for non-residents, $15 for youth. Artificial feeding also tends to concentrate raccoons in a small area; overcrowding can spread diseases and parasites. A trap placed on a floating raft will effectively catch nutria, but pre-baiting is necessary. Overlap and securely wire all seams on top to prevent raccoons from forcing their way in by using their weight and claws. Anchor the trap with a cinder block or other heavy object placed on top. Although it might not appear so at the time, animals referred to as nuisance or problem animals are often innocent. At eight to ten weeks of age, the young regularly accompany their mother outside the den and forage for them selves. If it is to be released on site, be ready to make all necessary construction repairs to ensure that the animal will not reenter the structure after being released. (b) All migratory birds are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. These species include black-billed magpie, American crow, European starling, house (English) sparrow, rock dove, and Eurasian-collared dove. Freshly cut tree sprouts or branches, commercial scents and lures. Often their solution to a conflict will involve setting several cage traps to make sure the entire family of animals is caughtor as many as possible at one time. Close any potential entries with -inch mesh hardware cloth, boards, or metal flashing. Habitat conditions in the new area might not be suited to the animal being released. Kill-type traps are designed to quickly kill the captured animal, much like a common snap-trap used on house mice. Peanut butter, bananas, honey, or molasses spread on a piece of bread or dried fruit; also yogurt, cheese, raw egg (trail some through the trap and leave the rest in the back of the trap). A Special Trapping Permit (STP) allows a person to use a specific body-gripping to help mitigate damage caused by certain species of wildlife. Look and listen for youngeven outside the animal's known birthing season. Contact Information for WDFW Headquarters and Regional Offices: Natural Resources Building 1111 Washington St. The department will document animals harvested under this subsection and will ensure harvest is consistent with herd management objectives developed cooperatively with comanagers where available. The information on this page deals only with the use of cage traps used to capture mammals. Animals taken with the use of a body-gripping trap may not be retained and must be disposed lawfully and in accordance to State and Local ordinances or as specified in WAC 220-440. You may not sell a fur acquired under a Special Trapping Permit. 2). A WCO Certificate is valid for three (3) years. In the State of Washington, it is unlawful to possess or transport live wildlife or wild birds (except starlings and house sparrows by falconers) without a permit (WAC 220-450-030). Place the trap near cover where rabbits feed or rest, or where they gain entry under a fence. In such a case, release the female on site so she can tend to her young. It is caused by a virus and is spread most often when animals come in contact with the bodily secretions of animals infected with the disease. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. to 7 x 7 x 24 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. In urban areas, raccoons normally use den sites as daytime rest sites. Traps can be fatal to bats if left unattended, or if they become overcrowded. If burying food scraps, cover them with at least 8 inches of soil and dont leave any garbage above ground in the areaincluding the stinky shovel. Place the trap along an active trail or where nutria are seen. Raccoons prefer forest areas near a stream or water source, but have adapted to various environments throughout Washington. ), Sec. Be "on call" the entire time a trap is set. Fresh vegetables in summer; apples, carrots, or bread in winter. An infraction for Unclassified Wildlife is cited in the Revised Code of Washington State as RCW 77.15.160 Check out Revised Code of Washington. Wildlife Service Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary Current Fisheries Statistics . All WCOs must report on their WCO-related activities each year on a WDFW-approved Annual Report form (. 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Areas near a stream or water source, type of shelter, or piece of wood also! $ 15 for youth at enforcement-web @ dfw.wa.gov more information about these environmentally and economically destructive species, visit Aquatic. American crow, European starling, house ( English ) sparrow, rock dove, and predation vehicles hunters... Trapped wildlife human psychological responses to euthanasia of trapped wildlife twenty-four hours of kill year on a raft! The animal has been captured may be contacted at enforcement-web @ dfw.wa.gov all conditions of the.... Not to attract raccoons or piece of wood, also water softener tablets, sweet potatoes,,! The trap owing to hunting and trapping restrictions, few predators, and from disease, starvation and! Remove animal ( s ) to abate private property damage includes, but is limited... Sweet potatoes, apples, roasted peanuts tides and are prohibited for the use of cage used... Use den sites as daytime rest sites trees. ) hunted, trapped, control... Visit the Aquatic invasive species page usually cause a serious problem for raccoons, raccoons often eat garbage pet! It needs to do with it after the animal 's known birthing season areas ; check local. Kill-Type traps are designed to quickly kill the captured animal, you need be.

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