MGRs career in politics started when he joined Annadurais DMK in 1953. He willed all his property for the welfare of the poor and hearing impaired people of Tamil Nadu.He gifted golden sword weighing half a Kilogram to Mookambika temple in Kollur, Udipi district. at that time, were able to sweep Tamil Nadu, winning 38 out of 39 seats, INC were however unable to win nationally. However, when Janata Party won the election and Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister, M.G.R. In the 1984 elections, MGR was undergoing a treatment in America. Ramachandran. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. His followers even prayed for him when it was determined that he had a kidney illness. Screenwriters belonging to the Dravidian movement such as Annadurai, Karunanidhi were getting popular and were making different kind of cinema. M.G.Ramachandran. The bullet was permanently lodged in his neck and his voice damaged. [14] After joining the DMK, he turned a rationalist. He was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in 1967. Fondly known by the acronym MGR, Marudhur Gopalan Ramchandran was an Indian actor who went on to become a renowned politician. MGR made his big break in cinema in the year 1936 with the film, Sathi Leelavathi. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran. Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31 October 1984. He acted as hero in the Tamil film industry's first ever full length Gevacolor film, the 1955 Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum. As the years passed, with his active movements and dynamic screen presence, M G Ramachandran became Tamil Nadus beloved MGR. He served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1984. Browse profiles of historical people with the Ramachandran last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Rajiv Gandhi assumed office immediately and this required a fresh mandate from the people. His family was originally from Vadavannur,Palakkad, Kerala, but his father had migrated with his family to Sri Lanka.[1][2]. He became a part of Annadurais DMK, a Dravidian political party. upon the masses. Economic data under his rule showed that annual growth and per capita income was lower than the national average and the state went from being second among 25 industrialised states in development after Kamaraj's rule to tenth. Nadodi Mannan, Enga Veetu Pillai and Adimai Pen. Annadurai became his mentor and MGR joined the DMK, Annadurai's new Dravidian party. Father of K.Ravindran (Appu); Private and Private [2] On 19 March 1988, M.G.R. Death of M G RAMACHANDRAN at Downstate Hospital, 450 Actor, Politician, Producer, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. On 19 March 1988, M.G.R. He later married for the second time, to Satyanandavati, who also died soon after marriage due to tuberculosis. October 8, 1904 to January 17, 1995 G. Ramachandran, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, served as the secretary of the Gandhi Smarak Nidhi (Gandhi National Memorial Fund), which co-sponsored Martin Luther King's 1959 India trip. [citation needed], A life-size statue of M. G. Ramachandran was unveiled on 7 December 2006 in the Parliament House by then Lok Sabha Speaker, Somnath Chatterjee in his honour and the function was attended by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa and notable politicians. Post that, he ventured into politics and joined Annadurais political party DMK. His death sparked off an inexplicable frenzy of looting and rioting all over the state of Tamil Nadu. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Maruthur Gopala Ramachandran Menon (Tamil: ; Malayalam: ) (January 17, 1917 December 24, 1987), popularly known as M. G. R. (Tamil: ..; Malayalam: ..) or Puratchi Thalaivar (Tamil: ; English: Revolutionary Leader), was a Tamil film actor and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death. 1988. Get . Ramachandrans death marks the passing of an era of stability in Tamil Nadu", "Popular Tamil Leader Dies in India;Rioting, Suicides Follow Death of Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister", "Rajaji Hall: A Witness to History and Events in Tamil Nadu", "MGR Home & Higher Secondary School for the Speech & Hearing Impaired", "Dr. MGR Janaki College of Arts and Science for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India", "It is now MGR bus stand at Mattuthavani", "CMBT renamed as 'Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. MGR Bus Terminus', "Chennai Central railway station renamed after AIADMK founder MGR", "Tamil Nadu government to rename three metro rail stations in Chennai after late Chief Ministers", " ' : ", "When Mohanlal humanised MGR in Mani Ratnam's Iruvar", "Indrajith Sukumaran to play MGR in Gautham Menon's Jayalalithaa web series", "Team 'Thalaivi' shares new look of Arvind Swami as MGR on his death anniversary", "Becoming MGR: How Arvind Swami got into shape for 'Thalaivii', "TN CM to receive honorary doctorate from Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute", "M G Ramachandran, Times Exclusive Photo, Matinee idol M G Ramachandran", Kandy-born Actor-Politico "MGR" Reigned Supreme in Tamil Nadu Cinema and Politics-by D.B.S. The timing of the award was controversial, due to the fact that it was given so quickly after his death and he was elected as Chief Minister only 11 years before the award. is regarded as a cultural icon in Tamil Nadu and is regarded as one of the most influential actors of Tamil cinema. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 17 1917 - Nawalapitiya, Kandy, Sri Lanka, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Downstate Hospital, 450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY, United States, M G RAMACHANDN was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. It was one of the few films filmed abroad in those days. M.G. Consequently, Congress allied with ADMK. He founded the Tamil University, The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University and the Women's University in Tamil Nadu. During his film career MGR befriended Annadurai, one of the most prominent leaders of the Dravidian movement. From the late 40s till the 70s, he was the undisputed numero uno star of the Tamil film industry, delivering some of its biggest hits in history. Posthumously, MGR was conferred with the Bharat Ratna by the Government of India. He re-married Sathanandavathhi who in turn also died of tuberculosis in 1962. steered an AIADMK-led alliance to victory in the 1977 election, routing the DMK in the process. In 1977, MGRs ADMK successfully defeated DMK. said there was no question of retirement for anyone associated in whichever capacity with the cine field. He is till date popularly known by the acronym MGR. His movies would have the climax of the villain reforming or the villain getting arrested. Radha. Family Tree:Father- Melakkath Gopala Menon. rather than the leader himself. In 1979, Members of his party Satyavani Muthu and Aravinda Bala Pajanor, became the first non-congress party from Tamil Nadu to become ministers in the Union Cabinet. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. 1956: Became a film director for the first time. It was still short of a good recognition. He had a deep passion for acting and hence he enrolled himself in a drama company at a very young age. [2] About M G RAMACHANDRAN MGR was born in Nawalapitiya near Kandy, British Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), to immigrant Keralite Nair parents Gopala Menon and Maruthur Satyabhama. He added glamour to the Dravidian movement which was sweeping Tamil Nadu. The Nutritious Meal Scheme is perhaps the best of his political achievements. M. G. Ramachandran was born on 17-01-1917 in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Subsequently, MGR joined politics as well being a part of the Annadurais new Dravidian party, DMK in 1953. has been accused of being intolerant towards the media. INC(I) won the election and Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister. He travelled to America for kidney transplantation where he was admitted at the Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn. He provided special facilities to women, banned liquor and upheld and preserved the historical sites of the state thus attracting tourism. That just doesnt align with his love he had for the people of our state. In 1989 Dr. M. G. R. Home and Higher Secondary School for the Speech and Hearing Impaired[46] was established at the erstwhile residence M.G.R. People cried in the streets; shops closed. His acting skills kept getting better and better with time and gave hits after hits with movies such as Thirudadhe, Aayirathil Oruvan, Anbe Vaa, Enga Veettu Pillai, Panam Padaithavan and Mahadevi among others. (Nairs are traditionally matrilineal, hence he shares his matrilineal family surname "Maruthur"). After his death, his political party, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, split between his wife V. N. Janaki Ramachandran and J. Jayalalithaa; they merged in 1989. Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (Tamil: ) (January 17, 1917 - December 24, 1987), popularly known by his initials M. G. R. (Tamil: ..), was an Indian film actor and politician. He first married Chitarikulam Bargavi. Chakrapani and his older brother M.G. Jeyaraj, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._G._Ramachandran&oldid=1142066384, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 09:25. First Edition. There was friction between Karunannidhi and MGR for position. Upon his ouster from DMK,his volunteer Anakaputhur Ramalingam started a new party called the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. There sure are fight sequences in most of his movies, but not one movie shows the villain getting killed by him. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Ramachandran surname lived. [38][39] He was rushed to the Downstate Medical Center in New York City, United States for treatment, undergoing a kidney transplant. He was a renowned actor of his time and went on to become an even renowned politician as well. The AIADMK ministry and the assembly were dismissed by the central government and fresh elections conducted in 1980. He was the first actor from the Indian film fraternity who went on to become the Chief Minister of a state. He was born to Melakkath Gopala Menon and Maruthur Satyabhama. He followed its success with the 1954 film, Malaikkallan. Earlier, Vaniga Otrumai editor A.M. Paulraj was sentenced to 2 weeks imprisonment by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly for his writing. Except for a four-month interregnum in 1980, when his government was overthrown by the Union government, he remained as chief minister till his death in 1987, leading the AIADMK to two more electoral wins in 1980[3] and 1984. Shooting ended just few days before M.G.R. He set up a free school for the Cinema Technicians children in Kodambakkam called MGR Primary & Higher Secondary School which provided Free Mid-Day meals in the 1950s. 1953: Joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. In 1989 Dr. M. G. R. Home and Higher Secondary School for the Speech and Hearing Impaired was established in the erstwhile Residence MGR Gardens, Ramavaram, in accordance with his will dated January 17, 1986. He had gifted a golden sword weighing half a Kilogram to Mookambika temple in Kollur, Udupi district.[37]. In due course, this scheme was made available to children of urban areas also. The challenges faced by him during his early life and childhood played an important role in shaping his character and political career. While he is not considered a divisive figure in the state, critics and supporters alike agree that his charisma and popularity trumped policy decisions that led to his eventual success during his tenure as chief minister. He came up with several education reforms and opened new free schools for the poor and deprived. His achievements in 3 fields, namely films, philanthropy and politics were remarkable considering his humble origins in Sri Lanka. [citation needed] The violence during the funeral alone left 29 people dead and 47 police personnel badly wounded. Leaving his family, he migrated to Kandy. recuperating in hospital were published, creating a sympathy wave among the people. If i say casting a spell can cause a fruit to fall from the tree, am I not setting a wrong example for them? Five years later, he was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Once he became Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, MGR placed great emphasis on social development, especially education. Thanjai Tamil University was also started during his tenure. During his rule, all talukas had at least one college. He soon became the heartthrob of millions of Tamilians. Husband of Janaki Ramachandran 75,000 to the war fund. Biographical Summaries of Notable People. In 1967, he was shot in the neck by fellow actor M.R. He won twice the number of votes polled by his Congress rival and the largest vote polled by any candidate for the Assembly.[8]. In daily practice, the most-used diagnostic IHCs for GIST are certainly c-KIT (CD117) and DOG-1, but these two markers come with limits. became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. She died soon after their marriage and he then married Sathanandavathhi who also died of TB in 1962. The bullet was permanently lodged in his neck and his voice damaged. Centre to mint 5, 100 coins to commemorate MGR's birth centenary, "The Hindu: Karnataka News: Jayalalithaa offers prayers at Kollur temple", "M.G. 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